GARDENAL 30MG TABLET
Out of Stock
Gardenal 30mg Tablet by Abbott Healthcare is a prescription-only oral barbiturate anticonvulsant formulated to manage and prevent epileptic seizures and convulsive disorders in companion animals, most notably dogs and cats. It addresses the pathological hyperexcitability and hypersynchronous electrical firing of neuronal populations in the brain that underlie generalised epilepsy, idiopathic seizures, cluster seizures, and status epilepticus, by enhancing the brain's primary inhibitory neurotransmitter system and raising the threshold at which seizures are triggered. Gardenal 30mg is the preferred choice of veterinary neurologists as a first-line anticonvulsant for canine epilepsy, with decades of clinical evidence supporting its efficacy, safety profile, and practicality in long-term seizure management. Its 30mg tablet strength allows veterinarians to achieve precise dose titration calibrated to the individual patient's body weight and therapeutic plasma concentration targets. Animeal is proud to offer Gardenal 30mg Tablet as part of its curated prescription pharmaceutical range, supporting comprehensive neurological care for your canine or feline companion.
Ingredients:
Phenobarbitone (Phenobarbital, 5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid), 30mg per tablet:
Phenobarbitone is a long-acting barbiturate that exerts its anticonvulsant effect primarily through allosteric potentiation of the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA-A) receptor, the principal inhibitory ligand-gated ion channel complex of the central nervous system. At the molecular level, phenobarbitone binds to a distinct site on the GABA-A receptor complex, separate from the GABA-binding site and from the benzodiazepine-binding site. This binding prolongs the duration of chloride ion channel opening in response to GABA, rather than increasing the frequency of channel openings as benzodiazepines do, resulting in a sustained and prolonged influx of chloride ions into the post-synaptic neuron. The resulting hyperpolarisation of the neuronal membrane raises the threshold required to generate an action potential, making it significantly harder for hyperexcitable neurons to fire and propagate the abnormal synchronised electrical activity that characterises a seizure. In addition to its GABA-A potentiation, phenobarbitone inhibits the activity of voltage-gated sodium channels by reducing their fractional open time and shifting the threshold for activation toward more hyperpolarised membrane potentials, further dampening repetitive neuronal firing. At the physiological level, this dual mechanism simultaneously increases the seizure threshold across the brain and decreases the electrical activity emanating from the seizure focus, progressively stabilising neuronal excitability with consistent long-term use. Phenobarbitone is well absorbed orally in dogs and cats, with peak plasma concentrations reached within four to eight hours after oral administration. Its long plasma half-life of 37 to 75 hours in dogs and 35 to 56 hours in cats means that steady-state therapeutic plasma concentrations are achieved approximately two weeks after initiating therapy, necessitating patience at the outset and routine blood-level monitoring to guide dose adjustments throughout the course of treatment.
